• Course Calendar
    • Course Calendar
    • Additional Course Information
    • Directions and Transportation
    • Hotels
  • The Microscope Journal
    • About The Microscope Journal
    • Subscriptions and Renewals
    • Current Issues, Back Issues, Articles
    • Guide for Authors
    • Disclaimer
    • The Microscope Vol. 72:4 2025
    • The Microscope Vol. 72:3 2025
    • The Microscope Vol. 72:2 2025
    • The Microscope Vol. 72:1 2025
    • The Microscope Vol. 71:4 2024
    • The Microscope Vol. 71:3 2024
    • The Microscope Vol. 71:2 2024
    • The Microscope Vol. 71:1 2024
    • The Microscope Vol. 70:4 2023
    • The Microscope Vol. 70:3 2023
    • The Microscope Vol. 70:2 2023
    • The Microscope Vol. 70:1 2023
    • The Microscope Vol. 69:4 2022
    • The Microscope Vol. 69:3 2022
    • The Microscope Vol. 69:2 2022
    • The Microscope Vol. 69:1 2022
    • The Microscope Vol. 68:3/4 2020
    • The Microscope Vol. 68:2 2020
    • The Microscope Vol. 68:1 2020
    • The Microscope Vol. 67:4 2019
    • The Microscope Vol. 67:3 2019
    • The Microscope Vol. 67:2 2019
    • The Microscope Vol. 67:1 2019
    • The Microscope Vol. 66:4 2018
    • The Microscope Vol. 66:3 2018
    • The Microscope Vol. 66:2 2018
    • The Microscope Vol. 66:1 2018
    • The Microscope Vol. 65:4 2017
    • The Microscope Vol. 65:3 2017
    • The Microscope Vol. 65:2 2017
    • The Microscope Vol. 65:1 2017
    • The Microscope Vol. 64:4 2016
    • The Microscope Vol. 64:3 2016
    • The Microscope Vol. 64:2 2016
    • The Microscope Vol. 64:1 2016
    • The Microscope Vol. 63:1 2015
  • Publications
    • Books, Charts, and Graphs
    • The Microscope
    • Videos
  • Inter/Micro Conference
    • About Inter/Micro 2026
    • Schedule of Events
    • 2026 Abstracts and Presentation Schedule
    • SMSI Silent Auction
    • SMSI Awards Dinner
    • Photomicrography Competition
    • Workshop: Microscopical ID of Sand
    • Exhibitor & Sponsor Registration
    • Directions and Transportation
    • Hotels
    • 2026 Abstract Submission Guidelines
  • Research
    • Analytical Laboratory Research
    • The Vinland Map
    • Shroud of Turin Research at McCrone
    • The Latest McCrone Shroud Update
    • Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum Theft
    • About Research at McCrone
  • About
    • Students and Clients A-Z
    • About Lucy B. McCrone
    • About Walter C. McCrone
    • Contact
    • Privacy and Other Policies

Figure 5-9 (adapted) from Bloss, Donald, (1999). Optical Crystallography, 40. Mineralogical Society of America— Free (Digital Product)

MICROSCOPE PUBLICATIONS
New - Digital Product, Purchaser will receive an email with a link to download the PDF.
AUTHOR
Wayne Moorehead
DESCRIPTION
Identification of unknown particles using the immersion method with a polarized light microscope was taught in a tier one university forensic microscopy course using Optical Crystallography* by F. Donald Bloss as the foundational text for understanding the theory of optical properties observed in the microscope. A chart from the text, Figure 5–9, was confusing to students. By inverting the chart, the students’ observations of optical properties appeared more consistent with the information contained in the chart. Thus, this revised, inverted chart is more useful toward determining the refractive index of an unknown particle. *Bloss, F. D. Optical Crystallography, Mineralogical Society of America, Washington D.C. 1999
McCrone Research Institute
A Not-for-Profit Corporation
2820 South Michigan AvenueChicago, IL 60616-3230 (312) 842-7100
Copyright © 2026 McCrone Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

We use cookies to enable essential functionality on our website, and analyze website traffic. By clicking Accept you consent to our use of cookies. Cookies and Privacy Policy.

Your Cookie Settings

We use cookies to enable essential functionality on our website and analyze website traffic. For more information, read our Cookies and Privacy Policy below..

Cookie Categories
Essential

These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our websites.

Analytics

These cookies collect information that is used in aggregate and in an anonymized form to help us understand how our website is being used and how effectively our site is performing.